北京时间2月4日，北京冬奥会开幕式举行。仪式入场背景音乐由19首世界名曲串接而成，个人搜集了相应的古典专辑，希望大家在春节期间一边看比赛，一边欣赏名曲。

曲目单如下：

罗西尼《威廉·退尔》序曲

《威廉·退尔》序曲是意大利作曲家罗西尼的代表作，体现了其艺术的最高峰，同名歌剧即是根据这部作品而写。




Information

Composer: Gioachino Rossini
La gazza ladra (The Thieving Magpie)
La scala di seta (The Silken Ladder)
Il barbiere di Siviglia (The Barber of Seville)
Semiramide
Guillaume Tell (William Tell)

London Symphony Orchestra
Piero Gamba, conductor
Date: 1960
Label: JVC, xrcd24 (originally recorded by Decca)==============================================================
埃尔加《威风堂堂进行曲》

《威风堂堂进行曲》是英国作家埃尔加的代表作，在英国几乎与国歌一样神圣地被誉为“英国第二国歌”。



Pomp And Circumstance
by The Regimental Band Of The Scots Guards
Fontana (STL5360 / 886 199 TY)

Publication date 1966
Topics Brass & Military
Digitizing sponsor Kahle-Austin Foundation
Contributor Internet Archive
Language English
Tracklist:

1. Pomp And Circumstance Marches: No 1 in D
2. Pomp And Circumstance Marches: No 2 in A Minor
3. Pomp And Circumstance Marches: No 4 in G
4. Berliner Luft
5. Scottish Colour
6. Soviet Hero
7. Fredericus Rex
8. A Little Suite: March; Heroic Defence March========================================================================
柴可夫斯基《芦笛舞曲》《小进行曲》（胡桃夹子）

《芦笛舞曲》《小进行曲》选自柴可夫斯基作曲的舞剧《胡桃夹子》。这部舞剧根据霍夫曼的《胡桃夹子与老鼠王》的童话故事改编。舞剧的音乐充满了单纯而神秘的神话色彩，具有强烈的儿童音乐特色。被西方称为“圣诞芭蕾”。



Information

Composer: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
(01-03) Piano Concerto No. 1 in B flat minor, Op. 23
(04-19) Excerpts from The Nutcracker, Op. 71

Emil Gilels, piano (1-3)
Chicago Symphony Orchestra
Fritz Reiner, conductor

Date: 1955 (1-3), 1959
Label: RCA=============================================================================
威尔第《凯旋进行曲》（阿依达）

《凯旋进行曲》选自意大利作曲家威尔第创作的歌剧《阿依达》，是第二幕第二场达拉斯凯旋时的音乐。



Information
Verdi - Nabucco, opera, Act III: "Va, pensiero, sull'ali dorate" (Chorus of the Hebrew Slaves) - Riccardo Muti
Puccini - Madama Butterfly, opera, Act II: Humming Chorus - John Barbirolli
Handel - Messiah: "Hallelujah" - Charles Mackerras
Verdi - Requiem: "Dies irae"... "Tuba mirum" - Riccardo Muti
Mozart - Requiem: "Confutatis maledictis" - Carlo Maria Giulini
Berlioz - L'enfance du Christ (The Childhood of Christ), oratorio: "L'adieu des bergers" (The Shepherds' Farewell) - André Cluytens
Wagner - Lohengrin, opera, Act III: "Treulich geführt" (Bridal Chorus) - Bernard Haitink
Brahms - A German Requiem: "Selig sind, die da Leid tragen" - Herbert von Karajan
Verdi - Il trovatore, opera, Act II: "Vedi le fosche" (Anvil Chorus) - Riccardo Muti
Fauré - Requiem: "In Paradisum" - Daniel Barenboim
Gounod - Faust, opera, Act IV: "Gloire immortelle" (Soldiers' Chorus) - Michel Plasson
Wagner - The Flying Dutchman, opera, Act III: "Johohoe!" - Otto Klemperer
Mozart - The Magic Flute, opera, Act II: "O Isis und Osiris" (Priests' Chorus) - Bernard Haitink
Mascagni - Cavalleria rusticana, opera: "Regina coeli"... "Ineggiamo" (Easter Hymn) - Bernard Haitink
Bizet - Carmen, opera, Act I: "Avec la garde montante" - Thomas Beecham
Verdi - Aida, opera, Act II: "Gloria all'Egitto" (Triumphal Scene and Grand March) - Riccardo Muti
Date: 2001
Label: EMI============================================================================
小约翰·施特劳斯《春之声圆舞曲》

《春之声圆舞曲》是奥地利作曲家小约翰·施特劳斯的作品，曲中生动地描绘了大地回春、冰雪消融、一派生机的景象，宛如一幅色彩浓重的油画，永远保留住了大自然的春色。



Information

Composer: Johann Strauss I; Johann Strauss II; Josef Strauss

CD1:
An der schönen, blauen Donau, Op. 314
Annen-Polka, Op. 117
Morgenblätter, Op. 279
Auf der Jagd, Op. 373
Leichtes Blut, Op. 319
Wein, Weib und Gesang, Op. 333
Vergnügungszug, Op. 281
Wiener Bonbons, Op. 307
Perpetuum Mobile, Op. 257
Accelerationen, Op. 234
Pizzicato-Polka (Josef Strauss)
G'schichten aus dem Wienerwald, Op. 325

CD2:
Kaiser-Walzer, Op. 437
Unter Donner und Blitz, Op. 324
Die Fledermaus, opera: Ouvertüre
Frühlingsstimmen, Op. 410
Banditen-Galopp (aus "Prinz Methusalem"), Op. 378
Künstlerleben, Op. 316
Persischer Marsch, Op. 289
Rosen aus dem Süden, Op. 388
Eljen a Magyar!, Op. 332
Tritsch-Tratsch-Polka, Op. 214
Wiener Blut, Op. 354
Radetzky-Marsch, Op. 228 (Johann Strauss I)

Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
Herbert von Karajan, conductor
Lorin Maazel, conductor
Claudio Abbado, conductor
Willi Boskovsky, conductor
Karl Böhm, conductor
Date: 1959-1988
Label: Deutsche Grammophon=================================================================================
贝多芬《土耳其进行曲》（雅典的废墟）

《土耳其进行曲》选自贝多芬歌唱剧《雅典的废墟》。这部作品最有名的部分是其序曲和第四乐章土耳其进行曲，许多非古典乐迷都能认出土耳其进行曲的主题。



Information

Composer: Ludwig van Beethoven

CD1:
Die Geschöpfe des Prometheus, Op. 43
Egmont, Op. 84
Coriolan, Op. 62
Leonore No. 1, Op. 138
Die Ruinen von Athen, Op. 113
Leonore No. 2, Op. 72a
CD2:
Zur Namensfeier, Op. 115
Leonore No. 3, Op. 72b
Fidelio, Op. 72
König Stephan, Op. 117
Die Weihe des Hauses, Op. 124

Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich
David Zinman, conductor

Date: 2005
Label: Arte Nova================================================================================
贝多芬《第五交响曲“命运”》

《第五交响曲“命运”》是贝多芬的代表作。创作时，一连串的遭遇让贝多芬备受打击，但这位坚强的音乐巨人并不想就此认命，更不想屈服于命运对他的捉弄，他想要向命运、向大家证明，即使自己耳朵聋了，也照样可以进行音乐的创作。



Information

Composer: Ludwig van Beethoven
Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67: 1. Allegro con brio
Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67: 2. Andante con moto
Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67: 3. Allegro
Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67: 4. Allegro
Symphony No. 7 in A major, Op. 92: 1. Poco sostenuto - Vivace
Symphony No. 7 in A major, Op. 92: 2. Allegretto
Symphony No. 7 in A major, Op. 92: 3. Presto - Assai meno presto
Symphony No. 7 in A major, Op. 92: 4. Allegro con brio

Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
Carlos Kleiber, conductor

Date: 1974 (1-4), 1976 (5-8)
Label: Deutsche Grammophon===========================================================================
格林卡《鲁斯兰与柳德米拉》序曲

《鲁斯兰与柳德米拉》序曲选自俄国作曲家格林卡创作的歌剧《鲁斯兰与柳德米拉》。剧本是由作曲家等7人根据诗人普希金的同名长诗的梗概集凑而成。歌剧描写武士鲁斯兰为解救身陷魔窟的未婚妻柳德米拉公主，在巫士的帮助下，历尽艰险，最后救出公主。



Information

Composer: Mikhail Glinka
A Life for the Tsar (Ivan Susanin), opera: Overture
A Life for the Tsar (Ivan Susanin), opera: Act 2. Dances. Cracovienne
A Life for the Tsar (Ivan Susanin), opera: Act 2. Dances. Mazurka
A Life for the Tsar (Ivan Susanin), opera: Act 2. Dances. Waltz
Ruslan and Lyudmila, opera: Overture
Ruslan and Lyudmila, opera: Act 3. Dance. In Naina's Castle
Ruslan and Lyudmila, opera: Act 4. Oriental Dances in Chernomor's Castle. Turkish
Ruslan and Lyudmila, opera: Act 4. Oriental Dances in Chernomor's Castle. Arab
Ruslan and Lyudmila, opera: Act 4. Oriental Dances in Chernomor's Castle. Lezghinka
Ruslan and Lyudmila, opera: Act 4. Chernomor's March
Andante cantabile & Rondo for orchestra in D minor

USSR State Symphony Orchestra
Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra (5)
Evgeny Svetlanov, conductor

Date: 1963-1990
Label: Melodiya=======================================================================
威尔第《饮酒歌》（茶花女）

《饮酒歌》 选自意大利作曲家威尔第创作的歌剧《茶花女》。当时男主角阿尔弗雷多在女主人公薇奥莱塔举行的宴会中举杯祝贺，用歌声表达对薇奥莱塔的爱慕之心，薇奥莱塔也在祝酒时作了巧妙回答。表现了主人公对真诚爱情的渴望和赞美，充满青春的活力。同时又描绘出沙龙舞会上热闹、欢乐的情景。



La Traviata (In Italiano)
by Giuseppe Verdi; Renata Scotto; Giuliana Tavolaccini; Armanda Bonato; Gianni Raimondi; Ettore Bastianini; Antonino Votto
Deutsche Grammophon (136 276)

Publication date 1966
Topics Classical, Opera
Digitizing sponsor Kahle-Austin Foundation
Contributor Internet Archive
Language English; Italian
Tracklist:

1. Preludio; Dunque A Fe / Libiamo; Un Di Felice, Eterea
2. Ah, Fors' È Lui Che L'Anima / Follie!; Madamigella Valery? - Son Io
3. Di Provenza Il Mar; Avrem Lieta Di Maschere La Notte; Preludio
4. Addio Del Passato; Signora! Che T'Accade? - Parigi, O Cara; Prendi, Quest' È L'Immagine==============================================================================
比才《卡门》序曲

《卡门》序曲选自法国作曲家比才创作的歌剧《卡门》，是该歌剧中最著名的器乐段落，描写了欢乐气氛和剧中次要人物斗牛士的英勇形象。



Information

Composer: Georges Bizet
(01-05) Carmen, opera suite No. 1
(07-10) Carmen, opera suite No. 2 (excerpts)
(11-14) L'Arlésienne, incidental music suite No. 1
(15-17) L'Arlésienne, incidental music suite No. 2 (excerpts)

National Philharmonic Orchestra
Leopold Stokowski, conductor
Date: 1977
Label: CBS (Sony Classical)======================================================================
勃拉姆斯《匈牙利舞曲第五号》

《匈牙利舞曲第五号》是德国作曲家勃拉姆斯最广为人知的作品，节奏自由，旋律有各种各样的装饰，速度变化激烈，带有一定的即兴性。

值得一提的是，匈牙利代表团入场时音乐刚好放到这首歌，可以说是非常巧合了。




Information

Composer: Johannes Brahms; George Enescu
Enescu - 2 Romanian Rhapsodies, Op. 11: No. 2 in D major
Brahms - Hungarian Dances No. 5 in G minor
Brahms - Hungarian Dances No. 6 in D major
Brahms - Hungarian Dances No. 7 in A major
Brahms - Hungarian Dances No. 21 in E minor
Brahms - Hungarian Dances No. 11 in D minor
Brahms - Hungarian Dances No. 2 in D minor
Brahms - Hungarian Dances No. 1 in G minor
Brahms - Hungarian Dances No. 10 in F major
Brahms - Hungarian Dances No. 3 in F major
Brahms - Hungarian Dances No. 18 in D major
Brahms - Hungarian Dances No. 17 in F sharp minor
Brahms - Hungarian Dances No. 19 in B minor
Brahms - Hungarian Dances No. 20 in E minor
Brahms - Hungarian Dances No. 12 in D minor
Brahms - Hungarian Dances No. 15 in B flat major
Brahms - Hungarian Dances No. 4 in F sharp minor
(18-27) Brahms - Variations on a theme of Haydn, Op. 56a

London Symphony Orchestra
Antal Doráti, conductor
Date: 1957-1965
Label: Mercury===============================================================
瓦尔德退费尔《溜冰圆舞曲》

《溜冰圆舞曲》是法国作曲家瓦尔德退费尔最为人们所熟悉的圆舞曲。十九世纪后半叶的巴黎，溜冰和圆舞曲同样风行，成为上流社会社交活动之一。在本曲中，作者将圆舞曲和溜冰巧妙地融合在一起。



Famous Waltzes (The Skaters, España, Estudiantina, And Others)
by Emil Waldteufel; Wiener Volksopernorchester; Franz Bauer-Theussl
Musical Heritage Society (MHS 7239W / MHS 7239)

Publication date 1985
Topics Modern, Classical
Digitizing sponsor Kahle-Austin Foundation
Contributor Internet Archive
Language French
"The artwork of this LP is a mix of French and English languages."


Tracklist:

1. España, Op. 236 (After Chabrier)
2. Très Jolie, Op. 159
3. Estudiantina, Op. 191 (After P. Lacome)
4. Les Sirènes, Op. 154
5. Les Patineurs The Skaters), Op. 183
6. Dolorès, Op. 170
7. Plauie De Diamants (Pluie D'or), Op. 160=======================================================================
苏佩《轻骑兵》序曲

《轻骑兵序曲》选自奥地利作曲家苏佩根据诗人卡尔.科斯塔的剧本所作轻歌剧《轻骑兵》。虽然歌剧本身已极少演出了，但本曲和《诗人与农夫序曲》却成为作者流传广泛的代表性作品。



Information

Composer: Franz von Suppé; Daniel Auber
Suppé - Die schöne Galathee (The Beautiful Galatea), operetta: Overture
Suppé - Pique Dame (The Queen of Spades), operetta: Overture
Suppé - Leichte Kavallerie (Light Cavalry), operetta: Overture
Suppé - Dichter und Bauer (Poet and Peasant), overture for orchestra
Suppé - Morgen, Mittag, und Abend in Wien (Morning, Noon, and Night in Vienna): Overture
Suppé - Boccaccio, oder Der Prinz von Palermo (Boccaccio, or the Prince of Palermo), operetta: Overture
Auber - Le cheval de bronze (The Bronze Horse), opera: Overture
Auber - Fra Diavolo, ou L'hôtellerie de Terracine (Fra Diavolo, or The Inn of Terracina), opera: Overture
Auber - La muette de Portici (The Mute Girl of Portici) ("Masaniello"), opera: Overture

Detroit Symphony Orchestra
Paul Paray, conductor
Date: 1959
Label: Mercury=======================================================================
维瓦尔第《春》（四季）

《春》是意大利作曲家维瓦尔第小提琴协奏曲《四季》中的第一部作品，《春》的音乐展开轻快愉悦的旋律，使人联想到春天的葱绿。



Information

Composer: Antonio Vivaldi
(01-03) Concerto in E major, Op. 8, No. 1, RV 269 "La Primavera"
(04-06) Concerto in G minor, Op. 8, No. 2, RV 315 "L'estate"
(07-09) Concerto in F major, Op. 8, No. 3, RV 293 "L'autunno"
(10-12) Concerto in F minor, Op. 8, No. 4, R. 297 "L'inverno"
(13-15) Concerto in E flat major, RV 257
(16-18) Concerto in B flat major, RV 376
(19-22) Concerto in D major, RV 211

Giuliano Carmignola, violin
Venice Baroque Orchestra
Andrea Marcon, conductor
Date: 1999
Label: Sony Classical=============================================================================
莫扎特《第四十交响曲》

《第四十交响曲》是莫扎特交响曲中最广为人知的作品，整部交响曲热情洋溢，有着充满感情化的乐念。



Information

Composer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
(01-04) Symphony No. 35 in D major "Haffner", K. 385
(05-08) Symphony No. 40 in G minor, K. 550
(09-12) Symphony No. 41 in C major "Jupiter", K. 551

Cleveland Orchestra
George Szell, conductor

Date: 1960-1967/1990
Label: Sony Classical====================================================================

德沃夏克《第九交响曲“自新世界”》

《第九交响曲“自新世界”》是捷克作曲家德沃夏克最重要的作品，也是十九世纪民族乐派交响曲的代表作。



Information

Composer: Antonín Dvořák; Bedřich Smetana; Franz Liszt
Dvořák - Symphony No. 9 in E minor, Op. 95 - "From the New World": 1. Adagio - Allegro molto
Dvořák - Symphony No. 9 in E minor, Op. 95 - "From the New World": 2. Largo
Dvořák - Symphony No. 9 in E minor, Op. 95 - "From the New World": 3. Molto vivace
Dvořák - Symphony No. 9 in E minor, Op. 95 - "From the New World": 4. Allegro con fuoco
Smetana - "Má vlast" (My Country): II. Vltava (Moldau)
Liszt - "Les préludes" (Symphonic Poem No. 3)

Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (1-5)
Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin (6)
Ferenc Fricsay, conductor==============================================================================

柴可夫斯基《四小天鹅舞曲》（天鹅湖）

《四小天鹅舞曲》选自柴可夫斯基作曲的舞剧《天鹅湖》，轻松活泼，节奏干净利落，形象地描绘出了小天鹅在湖畔嬉游的情景，质朴动人的旋律还富于田园般的诗意。



Information

Composer: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

CD1:
(01) Swan Lake, Op. 20: Introduction
(02-18) Swan Lake, Op. 20, Act I
(19-25) Swan Lake, Op. 20, Act II
CD2:
(01-03) Swan Lake, Op. 20, Act II (conclusion)
(05-21) Swan Lake, Op. 20, Act III
(22-26) Swan Lake, Op. 20, Act IV

Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden
Mark Ermler, conductor

Date: 1989
Label: Sony Classical

好强大的恩多，辛苦了！

看见有网友提到背景音乐，恩多就来提供这么多了~
谢谢恩多，祝恩多虎年快乐~

北京冬奥会开幕式的选曲的确不错！

楼主厉害，爱音乐无处不在

很了不起的合集！辛苦了！

楼主超强大了，这个也算是顶级收藏了，感谢分享。