"Enoch Arden" is a poem published in 1864 by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, during his tenure as England's Poet Laureate. The story on which it was based was provided to Tennyson by Thomas Woolner.
The hero of the poem, fisherman turned merchant sailor Enoch Arden, leaves his wife Annie and three children to go to sea with his old captain, who is offering him work. Enoch had lost his job when he fell victim to an accident; in a manner that reflects the hero's masculine view of personal toil and hardship to support his family, Enoch Arden left his family to better serve them as a husband and father. However during his voyage he is shipwrecked and remains lost and missing for ten years.
He finds upon his return from the sea that, after his long absence, his wife, who believed him dead, is married happily to another man, his childhood friend Philip (Annie has known both men since her childhood, thus the rivalry), and has a child by him. Enoch's life remains unfulfilled, with one of his children now dead, and his wife and remaining children now being cared for by his onetime rival.
Tragically Enoch does not ever reveal to his wife and children that he is really alive, and dies of a broken heart. The story could be considered a variation on and antithesis to the Classical myth of Odysseus, who after an absence of twenty years at sea found a faithful wife who had been loyally waiting for him.
The poem was set to music by Richard Strauss ("Enoch Arden", Op. 38). The work requires a narrator and pianist. It has been recorded by Glenn Gould and Claude Rains. It has also been performed widely in 2007 by Emanuel Ax (piano) and Patrick Stewart (narrator) and recorded for release in September 2007. There is also another version with Michael York (narrator) and John Bell Young (pianist).The first authorized and unabridged edition of the melodrama in Italian was published in 2004 by the pianist Pietro De Luigi with the actress Laura Marinoni (narrator). Pietro De Luigi has also written an essay on the symbolism of Tennyson's poem, entitled "Traces to sail through the universe of Enoch Arden".
专辑曲目:
Total Time: 57:32
Richard Strauss 1-9.Enoch Arden, Op. 38: A Melodrama for Piano after Alfred Lord Tennyson Recording: Columbia 30th Street Studio, New York City, USA, October 2-4, 1961