2006-10-11 16:13
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[2006-10-11]「钢琴旧约圣经」Bach:The Well-Tempered Clavier Ⅱ巴哈钢琴平均律第



引用:



專輯名稱 : Bach:The Well-Tempered Clavier Ⅱ 巴哈鋼琴平均律第二卷
作曲家： J.S.Bach 巴哈
演出者： Glenn Gould 顧爾德 
唱片公司：SONYBMG
系列：顧爾德鋼琴系列
音樂類型：古典音樂
唱片編號：s2k52603
1993年發行，原裝進口盤
高價版 / CD/ 2 片裝



只是閒聊:

巴哈於一七一七年自威瑪遷居科登之後，寫了許多世俗音樂，同時也寫了許多的古鋼琴曲，因為他在科登有很多演奏這類曲子的機會；至於「平均律古鋼琴集」第一卷是於一七二二年問世。

要說明「平均律」有點兒麻煩(留待下一樓層再做稍微明白點的釋義)。如果要用數學(音響學)的方式來劃分的話，一定是除不盡，而會留下餘數。也就是說，在「Ｃ音」的高半音「升Ｃ音」，與「Ｄ音」的低半音「降Ｄ音」並不相同。倘使依照此法製造鋼琴，在兩個白鍵之間的黑鍵將不是一個，而是兩個。這種琴彈起來十分麻煩，無法彈得好。如果只留下一個黑鍵，那麼遇到需要彈許多黑鍵的曲子時，又過於麻煩而令人氣餒，而且轉調也有困難。

為了克服這個困難，便以機械的方式劃分為七個全音階和五個半音階，使得每個音的距離平均；為了有別於「純律」的調律方式，故特稱為「平均律」。平均律是巴哈那個時代所研究成的，這種樂律終於能演奏各種曲掉了，巴哈高興之餘替每種調都寫了一首曲子，合計有二十四首。第一首是Ｃ大調、第二首為Ｃ小調、第三首為升Ｃ大調、第四首升Ｃ小調……。趁此之便，使得每種調子的性格得到充分的表現，並且充分地發揮了各種對位法的技巧。這些曲子都是以「賦格與觸技曲」的形式完成，尤其觸技曲更是作曲法上的傑作。這是「平均律古鋼琴曲集」第一卷的創作。

當巴哈年逾五十時已不再像以前那樣勤奮地作曲了，在一七四四年時，他才又完成了「平均律古鋼琴曲集」第二卷。



曲目:

DISC 1:

The Well-Tempered Clavier (24), collection of preludes & fugues, Book II (2 of 1)

01-Prelude and Fugue No.1 in C major, BWV 870-I.Praeludium
02-Prelude and Fugue No.1 in C major, BWV 870-II.Fugue

03-Prelude and Fugue No.2 in C minor, BWV 871-I.Praeludium
04-Prelude and Fugue No.2 in C minor, BWV 871-II.Fugue

05-Prelude and Fugue No.3 in C-sharp major, BWV 872-I.Praeludium
06-Prelude and Fugue No.3 in C-sharp major, BWV 872-II.Fugue

07-Prelude and Fugue No.4 in C-sharp minor, BWV 873-I.Praeludium
08-Prelude and Fugue No.4 in C-sharp minor, BWV 873-II.Fugue

09-Prelude and Fugue No.5 in D major, BWV 874-I.Praeludium
10-Prelude and Fugue No.5 in D major, BWV 874-II.Fugue

11-Prelude and Fugue No.6 in D minor, BWV 875-I.Praeludium
12-Prelude and Fugue No.6 in D minor, BWV 875-II.Fugue

13-Prelude and Fugue No.7 in E-flat major, BWV 876-I.Praeludium
14-Prelude and Fugue No.7 in E-flat major, BWV 876-II.Fugue

15-Prelude and Fugue No.8 in D-sharp minor, BWV 877-I.Praeludium
16-Prelude and Fugue No.8 in D-sharp minor, BWV 877-II.Fugue

17-Prelude and Fugue No.9 in E major, BWV 878-I.Praeludium
18-Prelude and Fugue No.9 in E major, BWV 878-II.Fugue

19-Prelude and Fugue No.10 in E minor, BWV 879-I.Praeludium
20-Prelude and Fugue No.10 in E minor, BWV 879-II.Fugue

21-Prelude and Fugue No.11 in F major, BWV 880-I.Praeludium
22-Prelude and Fugue No.11 in F major, BWV 880-II.Fugue

23-Prelude and Fugue No.12 in F minor, BWV 881-I.Praeludium
24-Prelude and Fugue No.12 in F minor, BWV 881-II.Fugue



DISC 2:

The Well-Tempered Clavier (24), collection of preludes & fugues, Book II (2 of 2)

01-Prelude and Fugue No.13 in F-sharp major, BWV 882-I.Praeludium
02-Prelude and Fugue No.13 in F-sharp major, BWV 882-II.fuga

03-Prelude and Fugue No.14 in F-sharp minor, BWV 883-I.Praeludium
04-Prelude and Fugue No.14 in F-sharp minor, BWV 883-II.fuga

05-Prelude and Fugue No.15 in G major, BWV 884-I.Praeludium
06-Prelude and Fugue No.15 in G major, BWV 884-II.fuga

07-Prelude and Fugue No.16 in G Minor, BWV 885-I.Praeludium
08-Prelude and Fugue No.16 in G Minor, BWV 885-II.fuga

09-Prelude and Fugue No.17 in A-flat major, BWV 886-I.Praeludium
10-Prelude and Fugue No.17 in A-flat major, BWV 886-II.fuga

11-Prelude and Fugue No.18 in G-sharp minor, BWV 887-I.Praeludium
12-Prelude and Fugue No.18 in G-sharp minor, BWV 887-II.fuga

13-Prelude and Fugue No.19 in A major, BWV 888-I.Praeludium
14-Prelude and Fugue No.19 in A major, BWV 888-II.fuga

15-Prelude and Fugue No.20 in A minor, BWV 889-I.Praeludium
16-Prelude and Fugue No.20 in A minor, BWV 889-II.fuga

17-Prelude and Fugue No.21 in B-flat major, BWV 890-I.Praeludium
18-Prelude and Fugue No.21 in B-flat major, BWV 890-II.fuga

19-Prelude and Fugue No.22 in B-flat minor, BWV 891-I.Praeludium
20-Prelude and Fugue No.22 in B-flat minor, BWV 891-II.fuga

21-Prelude and Fugue No.23 in B major, BWV 892-I.Praeludium
22-Prelude and Fugue No.23 in B major, BWV 892-II.fuga

23-Prelude and Fugue No.24 in B minor, BWV 893-I.Praeludium
24-Prelude and Fugue No.24 in B minor, BWV 893-II.fuga



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钢琴曲旧约圣经*Bach:The Well-Tempered Clavier Ⅰ巴哈钢琴平均律第一卷*Glenn Gould顾尔德钢琴(整轨APE)


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